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Mutual funds have been around for a long time (the first one in this country
started in 1924), but they have exploded in popularity during the last two
decades. One of the most carefully regulated investments available, mutual
funds have earned the trust of both individual and institutional investors.
They are frequently used by individuals in retirement planning via IRAs and
401(k) plans as well as for other purposes.
Investing in a mutual fund offers many advantages. First, funds tend to be less
risky than individual stock or bond investing; by pooling money with other
investors, individuals achieve greater diversification. Second, funds provide
individuals with access to professional management. Each investor in the mutual
fund's portfolio owns an undivided interest in the portfolio.
All investors in the open-end fund are mutual participants; no one investor has
a preferred status over any other investor. In other words, mutual funds issue
only one class of common share; no preferred class of shares or debt can be
issued.
Each investor shares mutually with other investors in gains anddistribution
derived from the investment company portfolio.
Each investor's share in the performance of the fund's portfolio is based
solely on the number of shares owned. These shares may be purchased in either
full or fractional units, unlike corporate stock, which may be purchased in
full units only. Because mutual funds shares can be fractional, the investor
can think in terms of dollars rather than number of shares owned.
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